The Basilica Cistern is one of the most impressive and unique historical landmarks in Istanbul, Turkey. Also known as the Yerebatan Sarnıcı in Turkish, this ancient underground water storage system dates back to the 6th century and is a marvel of engineering and architecture. The Basilica Cistern has been attracting visitors from all over the world for centuries, and it's easy to see why.
The cistern was built during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the year 532. Its purpose was to store water for the city's palaces and public buildings, as well as to provide water during times of siege. The cistern was built using over 336 columns, many of which were recycled from other buildings and feature intricate carvings and designs.
Today, the Basilica Cistern is open to the public as a museum, and visitors can walk through the dimly lit passageways and marvel at the sheer size and beauty of this ancient structure. The cistern covers an area of approximately 9,800 square meters and has a capacity of over 80,000 cubic meters of water.
One of the most impressive features of the cistern is the two Medusa heads that are located at the base of two columns. The origin and purpose of these heads are still unknown, and they add an air of mystery and intrigue to the already fascinating structure.
Visitors to the Basilica Cistern can also take a stroll on the cistern's walkways that are raised above the water level. The walkways allow visitors to explore the cistern's many columns and admire the intricate details of their carvings and designs.
The cistern is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm, and tickets can be purchased on site or online. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes and to dress appropriately, as the temperature inside the cistern can be quite chilly.
In conclusion, the Basilica Cistern is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Istanbul. Its ancient history, unique architecture, and stunning beauty make it one of the most impressive landmarks in the city. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just looking for a unique and fascinating experience, the Basilica Cistern is a destination that should not be missed.
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